With each hop, the previous device’s MAC address is stripped off and replaced before sending any internet packets further. Then, once the router sends internet traffic outside the local network it strips off your devices MAC address and uses its own instead. When you try to access a certain website, your device and a router communicate over their MAC addresses on a local network. Let’s take a look at a graph on how devices communicate using MAC addresses:ĭevice communication over the network via MAC addresses A router holds this information in an ARP table where for each MAC address a local IP address is assigned. In many cases, there are multiple devices connected to the same network – laptops, phones or TVs, and in order for a router to know which internet packets belong to which device it keeps track of every device’s MAC addresses. This address never changes as it is burned-in by a manufacturer. ![]() It is used to identify a physical device (or hardware) such as a network interface card (or NIC) on a local network. E8:FC:AF:B9:BE:A2) and is unique to every device. MAC stands for Media Access Control which is an address that contains 12 symbols (ex.
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